Stablecoin yield vs a GIC, HISA or TFSA
Your money
The stablecoin
The insured options
If nothing goes wrong the stablecoin ends at $10,350; allowing for a 2.0% yearly chance of losing 50%, its expected value is $10,247. The GIC ends at $10,245 tax-free in a TFSA, with no exchange-rate risk.
A US-dollar stablecoin is a US-dollar position
USDC and most stablecoins track the US dollar, so in Canadian dollars their value moves with the exchange rate. Over every 1-year window since 2017 (3,223 start dates, Bank of Canada daily rates), holding US dollars changed in CAD terms by between −14.5% and +12.0%; the middle 80% of outcomes ran from −4.9% to +6.2%. Applied to the expected stablecoin value, that is roughly $9,748 to $10,878.
What is driving this result
- Interest from a GIC or savings account outside a TFSA is fully taxed as income each year; at 30% your 2.45% GIC keeps 1.72%. Inside a TFSA it keeps all of it.
- Stablecoin yield is generally income too, and the stablecoin itself cannot go in a TFSA, so it is taxed here at 30%.
- CDIC insures eligible deposits at member institutions, including GICs and other term deposits, up to $100,000 per insured category; crypto, including stablecoins, is not covered.
- The loss model is deliberately simple: a yearly chance of losing a share of the balance. Real failures cluster (2022 saw several lenders fail within months), so a low number for one year can understate the risk.
What would make it a tie?
Each line changes one assumption and holds the others fixed.
- Yearly loss chance
- The stablecoin's edge disappears at about 2.0% a year (losing 50% each time). You assumed 2.0%.
- Stablecoin yield
- It needs about 4.98% to match the GIC on an expected basis. You assumed 5.00%.
| Yearly loss chance ↓ / Stablecoin yield → | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 12% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0% | −$35 | +$35 | +$105 | +$175 | +$315 | +$455 | +$595 |
| 1% | −$86 | −$16 | +$53 | +$123 | +$262 | +$402 | +$541 |
| 2% | −$137 | −$68 | +$2 | +$71 | +$209 | +$348 | +$487 |
| 5% | −$290 | −$222 | −$154 | −$86 | +$51 | +$188 | +$324 |
| 10% | −$546 | −$479 | −$413 | −$346 | −$213 | −$80 | +$53 |
Estimates from your inputs, calculated in your browser. Education, not financial or tax advice, and not advice from the site showing this calculator.
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