Scenario: staking for six months with a 21-day unbonding period
Morgan stakes 500 tokens worth $20 each. The quoted gross reward rate is 7%, the validator keeps 10% commission, rewards start after a 3-day warm-up, and unstaking takes 21 days during which nothing is earned and the tokens can't be sold.

The assumptions
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Stake | 500 tokens at $20 |
| Gross rate | 7% (illustrative) |
| Commission | 10% |
| Time staked | 180 days, plus 21 days unbonding |
Step by step
- Net rate. After commission the rate is 6.30%. Over 177 earning days that's 15.28 tokens.
- Effective rate. Counting the full 201 days Morgan's tokens are committed, the effective annual rate is 5.55%.
- Price risk while locked. A fall of 2.96% in the token price would erase the CAD value of all the rewards. If the price drops to $16, the position is worth $8,244.41 versus $10,000.00 at the start.
- Tax. If the rewards are income when received, Morgan records about $305.51 of income at $20 a token, and those tokens get that value as their cost base. See the staking income calculator.
Questions people ask
Why is the effective rate lower than the net rate?
Warm-up and unbonding days count toward the time your tokens are committed but earn nothing.
Is commission charged on my stake?
Commission is usually a share of rewards, not of the stake itself.
Names, rates and prices in this scenario are illustrative and computed for education. They aren't forecasts, quotes or recommendations.
Keep exploring
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Rewards after commission, warm-up and unbonding, in tokens and CAD.
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Next scenario: when gas eats a small position's yield