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    Staking income reporting calculator

    Staking rewards usually create two tax events: income when the reward is received, and a gain or loss when the reward tokens are later sold. This calculator estimates both from the reward amounts and values you enter.

    Mitey the yeti seated on a rock reading a ledger book, with a maple leaf
    Mitey: CRA's published staking guidance is narrow. Note the value on the day each reward lands.

    Rewards received

    Fair market value in CAD when credited.
    Values in between are interpolated for the example.
    One-half is the inclusion rate in force for 2025 and 2026; the proposed increase was cancelled on March 21, 2025.
    Income at fair market value when received
    $336.00

    9.6000 reward tokens with a cost base of $35.00 each. Selling them all at $45.00 gives a capital gain of $96.00.

    Estimated tax on the income
    $100.80
    Estimated tax on the later gain
    $14.40
    Total estimated tax
    $115.20
    Income recorded each month$0$16$32M1M3M5M7M9M11M12
    Income (CAD)

    Estimates from the inputs you enter, calculated in your browser; nothing is sent anywhere unless you choose to email results below. Example values are illustrative, not quotes or forecasts. General information, not tax advice; CRA guidance on DeFi is limited and evolving. Formulas checked 2026-10-30.

    How to use it

    1. Enter the reward tokens you receive each month and how many months.
    2. Enter the token's CAD value when the first and last rewards arrive (or the same value for both).
    3. Enter a later sale price to see the capital gain or loss on the reward tokens.
    4. Enter your marginal tax rate for a rough tax estimate.

    What CRA says, and where it stops

    CRA's page on mining and staking (modified November 10, 2025) says rewards from staking crypto-assets on a centralized crypto-asset exchange platform will generally be income at the time they are credited to your account on the platform. That is the only specific staking guidance we found on CRA's crypto pages as of October 30, 2026.

    It does not address staking from your own wallet, delegating to a validator on-chain, liquid-staking tokens, or whether staking is a business or property income in your case. CRA's crypto landing page says it updates its webpages as developments emerge. Until it says more, many people apply the same logic (income at fair market value when received) to other staking, but that is an interpretation, not published guidance.

    Dated statusSpecific CRA staking guidance: centralized-platform rewards only (page modified 2025-11-10). DeFi, self-custodied and liquid staking: not addressed by CRA as of 2026-10-30.

    Worked example

    With the default inputs (illustrative), 0.8 reward tokens arrive each month for 12 months while the token's value rises evenly from $30 to $40. The fair market values at receipt add up to $336 of income, and the 9.6 reward tokens get a cost base of $35 each, the average of the values at receipt.

    If all 9.6 tokens are later sold at $45, proceeds are $432 and the capital gain is $96. At a 30% marginal rate, tax on the income is about $100.80 and tax on the gain about $14.40 (half the gain included), roughly $115.20 in total. If the price falls instead, the sale produces a capital loss even though the income was already taxed at the higher value.

    Two events, two treatments (illustrative)
    EventWhenAmountTypical treatment
    Reward creditedEach month$336 totalIncome at fair market value
    Reward tokens soldLater$96 gainCapital gain, one-half included (if capital)

    The cost base of reward tokens

    CRA's pages don't spell out the cost base of staking rewards. The usual approach is that an amount included in income becomes the cost of what you received, so the reward tokens join your pool at their fair market value. That is what this calculator and the ACB tracker assume. If you hold the same token from purchases, the rewards are averaged into the same pool.

    Practical record keeping

    Rewards often arrive daily or even per block. Keep the platform's reward history export, and for on-chain rewards record the date, amount and the CAD value source you used. Consistency matters more than precision to the second: pick a reasonable, documented valuation method and use it every time.

    Commission taken by a validator reduces the rewards you receive; you generally record what you actually receive. The staking rewards calculator shows the reward stream net of commission and lockups.

    Questions people ask

    Are staking rewards taxable in Canada?

    CRA says rewards from staking on a centralized crypto-asset exchange platform are generally income when credited to your account. It hasn't published specific guidance for other kinds of staking.

    What value do I use for a reward?

    The fair market value in CAD when you received it. Use a consistent, documented source for that value.

    If the token falls after I receive rewards, do I still owe tax on the income?

    The income is measured when received. A later fall shows up as a capital loss when you dispose of the tokens, which can only offset capital gains.

    Is staking a business?

    It depends on the facts, much like trading. CRA's mining guidance says mining is usually a business because of its scale; staking isn't addressed in the same way.

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    Sources and dates

    1. CRA — Reporting income from crypto-asset mining and staking activitiesDate modified 2025-11-10; checked 2026-10-30
    2. CRA — Information for crypto-asset users and tax professionalsDate modified 2025-10-29; checked 2026-10-30
    3. CRA — Keeping books and records of crypto-assets for tax filingDate modified 2025-11-10; checked 2026-10-30
    4. CRA — Reporting income from crypto-asset transactionsDate modified 2025-12-02; checked 2026-10-30